Bending Strings

String bending is one of the most expressive techniques a guitarist can master. It allows you to infuse your playing with emotion, adding a vocal-like quality to your solos and melodies. Whether you’re playing blues, rock, country, or any other genre, mastering string bending will elevate your guitar playing to new heights. In this guide, we’ll cover the different types of string bends, how they’re notated in both tablature and traditional notation, and tips to perfect each technique.

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What is String Bending?

String bending involves pushing or pulling a string across the fretboard to raise its pitch. The amount the pitch is raised depends on how far the string is bent. Bending allows for smooth transitions between notes, often mimicking the human voice, and can be used to create tension, emphasize certain notes, or add a soulful touch to your playing.

Types of String Bends

There are several types of string bends, each serving a different musical purpose. Understanding and practicing each will expand your expressive capabilities on the guitar. Check out the PDF above to see notated examples of each!

1. Whole Step Bend

A whole step bend raises the pitch of the note by two frets. For example, if you’re bending the 7th fret of the G string, a whole step bend will raise the note from D to E.

2. Half Step Bend

A half step bend raises the pitch by one fret, producing a one half step (semitone) increase in pitch. For instance, bending the 7th fret of the G string will raise the note from D to Eb.

3. Unison Bend

Unison bends involve bending one string while simultaneously playing a note on an adjacent string. The bent note matches the pitch of the stationary note, creating a strong, harmonized sound. This technique is often used in rock and blues solos.

4. Grace Note Bend

A grace note bend is a quick, almost instantaneous bend that acts as an embellishment to the main note. It’s often used in fast solos or when you want to add a slight tension before landing on the intended pitch.

5. Pre-Bend

A pre-bend involves bending the string to the desired pitch before striking the note, and then releasing the bend back to the original pitch. This technique is useful for creating dramatic pitch changes.

Tips for Mastering String Bends

1. Strength and Control

Building finger strength and control is crucial for accurate bends. Practice slowly, focusing on hitting the exact pitch with each bend. Using a tuner can help ensure your bends are in tune.

2. Use the Right Fingers

Typically, string bends are performed with the ring or middle finger, supported by the adjacent fingers. This gives you more strength and control over the bend.

3. Listen and Adjust

Developing a good ear is essential for bending. Listen carefully to the target pitch and adjust your bend accordingly. Over time, you’ll develop muscle memory for each bend, allowing you to hit the correct pitch consistently.

4. Practice with Vibrato

Once you’ve mastered basic bends, add vibrato to your bends to create a more expressive sound. This involves subtly bending the string back and forth around the target pitch, adding a wavering effect to the note.

5. Work on Your Pre-Bends

Pre-bends are one of the more challenging bending techniques. Practice bending to the desired pitch without hearing the bend first, then strike the note and release it to develop precision and confidence.

Conclusion

String bending is an essential technique that adds depth and emotion to your guitar playing. By mastering the different types of bends and understanding how they are notated, you’ll be able to express yourself more fully on the instrument. Whether you’re aiming for soulful blues solos or powerful rock leads, incorporating these bends into your playing will take your guitar skills to the next level. Happy bending!